Theory and Practice of Muslim State in India

Contents Preface XI Abbreviations XV Part I History I Introduction 1.1 The Rise of Islam 3 1.2 The Spread of Islam 11 1.3 The Advent of Muslims in India 17 II The State 2.1 Nizam-i-Mustafa 24 2.2 The Government 41 III Obligations of The State 3.1 Islamic War or Jihad 54 3.2 Justice 68 3.3 Friday Service 79 IV Income of The State 4.1 Khams 95 4.2 Jiziyah 110 4.3 Kharaj 122 4.4 Zakat 137 4.5 Other Sources of Income 143 4.6 Trade in Slaves 147 4.7 Trade in Grains, Cloths and other Articles 152 4.8 Estimate of Income of the State 158 V Expenditure of The State 5.1 Monuments 161 5.2 The Army 168 5.3 Royal Karkhanas 183 5.4 Royal Benevolences 190 5.5 Gifts to Caliphs, Mecca and Medina 207 5.6 Kings and Nobles 212 Notes 221 Part II Politics VI Muslim State in India Today 6.1 Separate Identity 6.2 Muslim Personal Law 251 6.3 Hajj Pilgrimage 256 6.4 Imams as Government Servants 268 6.5 Friday Congregational Service 272 6.6 Extra-Territorial Loyalty 274 6.7 Proselytization 275 6.8 Iconoclasm 285 Notes 305 Part III Reposte On Reviews VII A Reposte On Reviews 7.1 The Legacy of Muslim Rule in India 319 7.2 Growth of Muslim Population in Mediaual India 342 7.3 The Mughal Harem 350 7.4 History of the Khaljis and other Books 352 Notes 364 Bibliography 366 Index 376